Common
Common cards form the foundation of every collection.
921 cards across 13 series
List of Nobel laureates in Physics
Nobel Prize in Physics: Awarded annually since 1901 by the Royal Swedish Academy... 
Nagatitan
Early Cretaceous sauropod from Thailand's Khok Kruat Formation. *Nagatitan chaiy... 
BCG vaccine
TB vaccine named for Calmette & Guérin. Derived from weakened Mycobacterium bovi... 
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Indian-American astrophysicist (1910-1995) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for stel... 
Richard Axel
American molecular biologist, born 1946. Columbia University professor and forme... 
Slippery dick
Halichoeres bivittatus is a wrasse species found in the western Atlantic's shall... 
Big cat
"Big cat" refers to Panthera genus members: tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, snow l... 
William Shockley
American physicist (1910-1989), Nobel laureate for transistor co-invention at Be... 
Murray Gell-Mann
American physicist (1929-2019) known for particle physics. He theorized quarks a... 
Gentoo penguin
*Pygoscelis papua*, closely related to Adélie & chinstrap penguins. First descri... 
John Bardeen
American physicist (1908-1991), Bardeen is the only person with two Physics Nobe... 
Sol (Roman mythology)
Roman sun deity. Sol, also known as Sol Indiges and later Sol Invictus, was cent... 
Eugene Wigner
Hungarian-American physicist (1902-1995), Nobel laureate for nuclear & particle ... 
Ernest Lawrence
American physicist (1901-1958) known for inventing the cyclotron, winning the 19... 
Lindworm
Serpentine dragon of European folklore, the lindworm appears limbed or limbless.... 
Wedge-tailed eagle
Australia's largest raptor, *Aquila audax*, also inhabits southern New Guinea an... 
Lev Landau
Born in Azerbaijan, Lev Landau (1908-1968) was a Soviet physicist renowned for c... 
Anemoi
Anemoi: Greek wind gods, offspring of Eos (dawn) & Astraeus (dusk). Each ruled a... 
Otto Heinrich Warburg
German physiologist (1883-1970), Warburg won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology/... 
Myrmidons
Thessalian tribe in Greek myth, the Myrmidons were Achilles' soldiers in the Ili... 
Peter Higgs
British theoretical physicist (1929-2024), Higgs proposed the Higgs mechanism in... 
Oceanic whitetip shark
Pelagic requiem shark, *Carcharhinus longimanus*, roams tropical & warm seas. No... 
Medjed
Ancient Egyptian deity from the Book of the Dead. Depicted as a ghost-like figur... 
Tree line
Edge of habitat where trees can grow, limited by cold, snow, or moisture. High e... 
Fur seal
Pinnipeds of Otariidae family, Arctocephalinae subfamily. Nine species exist; ei... 
Louis de Broglie
French physicist Louis de Broglie (1892-1987) proposed matter's wave nature in h... 
Hans Bethe
German-American physicist (1906-2005) famed for stellar nucleosynthesis, winning... 
Black seadevil
Black seadevils are small, deep-sea lophiiform fish in the family Melanocetidae,... 
James Chadwick
British physicist (1891-1974) who won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for discov... 
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Spanish neuroscientist (1852-1934). Ramón y Cajal pioneered modern neuroscience,... 
Dorothy Hodgkin
English chemist (1910-1994) who pioneered X-ray crystallography for biomolecule ... 
Luis Walter Alvarez
American physicist (1911-1988) known for particle physics research. Awarded the ... 
Min (god)
Egyptian god of fertility and reproduction, Min's worship began in the predynast... 
Macaroni penguin
Crested penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) of Subantarctic to Antarctic Peninsula. ... 
Northern red snapper
Lutjanus campechanus, a marine ray-finned fish, is a snapper in the family Lutja... 
Whale fall
Carcasses of whales sinking to depths over 1000m create unique ecosystems. First... 
Caelus
Roman sky deity, Caelus, embodies the heavens. His name, linked to Latin "caelum... 
Snake charming
Ancient practice appearing to hypnotize snakes, often cobras, with a pungi. Orig... 
Coppicing
Woodland management where trees are cut to stumps, encouraging regrowth. Called ... 
Pyramus and Thisbe
Babylonian lovers from Ovid's *Metamorphoses*. Forbidden by rivaling parents, th... 
Henri Becquerel
French physicist (1852-1908). Becquerel discovered spontaneous radioactivity in ... 
Deimos (deity)
Greek god of terror, son of Ares and Aphrodite. Deimos embodies dread and panic,... 
Arborist
Arborists cultivate & manage individual trees, distinct from forestry. Arboricul... 
Svante Arrhenius
Swedish scientist (1859-1927), a founder of physical chemistry. The 1903 Nobel l... 
Humboldt penguin
S. American penguin named for Alexander von Humboldt. Nests on Peru & Chile coas... 
Caeneus
Lapith hero of Thessaly, once Caenis, daughter of Elatus. Poseidon transformed h... 
Phanes
Orphic primeval deity, Phanes (Protogonos, Erikepaios), emerged from the cosmic ... 
Serpent Mound
Ohio's Serpent Mound, a 1348-foot effigy, rests in Adams County. Built atop the ... 
Magellanic penguin
S. American penguin named for Magellan (1520). Breeds in Patagonia, Falklands; m... 
Galapagos penguin
Endemic to Ecuador's Galápagos, this penguin is unique as the only species north... 
Parietal eye
Parietal eye: photoreceptive organ in some vertebrates' epithalamus. Located ato... 
Seal hunting
Practiced in 9 countries, primarily Canada & Greenland. Canadian quotas reached ... 
Charon's obol
Ancient burial custom: a coin, usually an obol, placed on or in the mouth of the... 
Hardwood
Angiosperm wood, typically from broad-leaved trees. Most are deciduous in temper... 
Maurice Wilkins
NZ-born British biophysicist (1916-2004). Nobel laureate for DNA structure disco... 
Orcus
Etruscan/Roman god of the underworld, punisher of broken oaths. Name also referr... 
Steven Chu
American physicist, born 1948. Nobel laureate (1997) for laser cooling/trapping ... 
Vector W8
American supercar, the Vector W8, was built 1989-1993. Vector Aeromotive Corp. p... 
Silenus
Greek daemon, tutor to Dionysus. Older than satyrs, sometimes called Papposilenu... 
Andre Geim
Born in Russia, Andre Geim (b. 1958) is a Dutch-British physicist at the Univers... 
Elizabeth Blackburn
Born 1948 in Australia, Elizabeth Blackburn is a Nobel laureate known for co-dis... 
Alan Dean Foster
Born 1946 in NYC, Alan Dean Foster is an American sci-fi & fantasy author. Known... 
Evolution of cetaceans
Cetacean evolution began ~50 mya in the Indian subcontinent from Artiodactyla. F... 
Eared seal
Otariids, or eared seals, are pinnipeds in family Otariidae. 15 species populate... 
Frédéric Joliot-Curie
French physicist/chemist (1900-1958). With wife Irène, he won the 1935 Nobel Pri... 
Orchard
Orchards are cultivated tree/shrub plantations for food. Primarily fruit or nut ... 
Jack Kilby
American engineer Jack Kilby (1923-2005) co-invented the integrated circuit at T... 
Thomas Hunt Morgan
American geneticist (1866-1945) who won the 1933 Nobel Prize for his work on her... 
Aeolus (son of Hippotes)
In Greek myth, Aeolus, son of Hippotes, ruled Aeolia. He gifted Odysseus a bag c... 
Lares
Roman guardian deities of uncertain origin, possibly hero-ancestors. Lares prote... 
Tranquility Base
Lunar landing site in Mare Tranquillitatis. Named by Armstrong upon Apollo 11's ... 
Martial eagle
Sub-Saharan Africa's Polemaetus bellicosus, the sole Polemaetus genus member, is... 
Pelops
King of Pisa in the Peloponnesus, Pelops was son of Tantalus. His cult at Olympi... 
Liber
Roman god of viticulture, wine, and freedom. Liber Pater, "the free Father," was... 
Víðarr
Æsir god of vengeance, son of Odin and Gríðr. Foretold to avenge Odin's death at... 
Nefertem
Egyptian god, originally a lotus from primal waters. Nefertem embodies the first... 
Bony-eared assfish
Acanthonus armatus is a bathypelagic cusk-eel inhabiting tropical and subtropica... 
List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize female nominees: since 1901, hundreds of women have been nominated a... 
Maahes
Egyptian lion-headed war god. Son of Ptah & Sekhmet/Bast. Maahes, meaning "he wh... 
Coral bleaching
Whitening of coral from zooxanthellae expulsion, often due to thermal stress. Ri... 
Aristaeus
Son of Apollo & Cyrene, Aristaeus was a Greek culture hero. Revered as "the best... 
Hapi (Nile god)
Ancient Egyptian god of the Nile's annual flood, Hapi ensured fertile soil. Cele... 
Dis Pater
Roman god of the underworld, Dis Pater ("Rich Father") evolved from a deity of f... 
Maria Goeppert Mayer
German-American physicist (1906-1972). Göttingen PhD, she theorized two-photon a... 
Svante Pääbo
Swedish geneticist Svante Pääbo (b. 1955) pioneered paleogenetics, reconstructin... 
Charles Stross
British sci-fi/fantasy author, born 1964. Known for hard sci-fi & space opera, o... 
Psittacidae
Psittacidae: True parrots, divided into Afrotropical (Psittacinae) and Neotropic... 
Bateleur
Sub-Saharan eagle (Terathopius ecaudatus), related to snake eagles. Adults are b... 
Heka (god)
Egyptian deity embodying magic, ḥkꜣ is also the Egyptian word for "magic" itself... 
Crom Cruach
Pre-Christian Irish deity, Crom Cruach demanded human sacrifice, ended by St. Pa... 
Ullr
Norse god of skiing and archery. Ullr's name derives from Proto-Germanic *wulþuz... 
Karl Landsteiner
Austrian-American physician (1868-1943). Landsteiner identified human blood grou... 
Carl Bosch
German chemist (1874-1940), Nobel laureate. Bosch pioneered high-pressure indust... 
White-bellied sea eagle
Diurnal raptor (Accipitridae), native to coasts/waterways from India to Australi... 
Anchiornis
Late Jurassic paravian from China's Tiaojishan Formation, ~160 MYA. *Anchiornis ... 
Tytonidae
Tytonidae, barn and bay owls, are a globally distributed family distinct from tr... 
Yi (dinosaur)
Late Jurassic scansoriopterygid from China. *Yi qi* ("strange wing") lived ~159 ... 
Oneiros
Greek dream personified. Oneiros, or collectively Oneiroi, appear in mythology. ... 
Ronald Ross
British doctor (1857-1932) and Nobel laureate. Ross proved malaria is transmitte... 
Patrick Blackett
English physicist (1897-1974), Nobel laureate (1948). Blackett proved radioactiv... 
Gerard 't Hooft
Dutch physicist, born 1946. Shared the 1999 Nobel Prize with Veltman for work on... 
Burl
Tree growth with deformed grain, often a rounded outgrowth. Burls result from st... 
Shu (god)
Egyptian deity of air, light, and peace. Shu, meaning "emptiness," was part of t... 
Ajax the Lesser
Greek hero, son of Oileus, king of Locris. "Lesser" Ajax led Locrians in the Tro... 
Kek (mythology)
Egyptian god of primordial darkness, Kek was part of the Ogdoad of Hermopolis. P... 
Plutus
Greek god of wealth, Plutus is the son of Demeter and Iasion. Personifying riche... 
Garibaldi (fish)
Hypsypops rubicundus, or Garibaldi damselfish, is a bright orange species in the... 
Grove (nature)
Small tree groups, natural or planted, are called groves. Sequoia groves exempli... 
Cecrops I
Legendary first king of Attica, 1556-1496 BCE. Founder of Cecropia, later Athens... 
Tree planting
Transplanting tree seedlings aids forestry, land reclamation & landscaping. Refo... 
Dennis Gabor
Hungarian-British physicist, born in Budapest. Gabor (1900-1979) won the 1971 No... 
David Gross
Born in 1941, American physicist David Gross won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics... 
Quirinus
Early Roman state god, possibly Sabine in origin. Quirinus had a temple on the Q... 
Chambered nautilus
Nautilus pompilius, or pearly nautilus, is a cephalopod found in the South Pacif... 
Höðr
Norse god, son of Odin, unwittingly slew Baldr with a mistletoe dart guided by L... 
Tremarctinae
Tremarctinae, the short-faced bear subfamily, includes the extant spectacled bea... 
Harpocrates
Hellenistic god of silence and secrets, Harpocrates originated in Ptolemaic Alex... 
Hillman Imp
British economy car, 1963-76. Rootes Group's innovative, but unreliable, small c... 
Argyrosomus regius
Argyrosomus regius, a Sciaenidae family member, is known as meagre, croaker, or ... 
Great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda, a large ray-finned fish, is one of 27 barracuda species. Fo... 
Charles K. Kao
Born in Shanghai, China, 1933, Charles K. Kao was a Hong Kong-British-American e... 
Ophidiophobia
Ophidiophobia is the intense fear of snakes, sometimes called herpetophobia (fea... 
Brian Josephson
British physicist, born 1940. Shared the 1973 Nobel Prize for discovering the Jo... 
Robert Millikan
American physicist (1868-1953) and Nobel laureate. Millikan won the 1923 Physics... 
Nun (mythology)
Egyptian deity; personification of the primordial waters of chaos. Nun existed b... 
Archosargus probatocephalus
A marine ray-finned fish, Archosargus probatocephalus, also known as sheepshead ... 
Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili, the largest Carangidae species, is a predatory ray-finned fish... 
Odobenidae
Odobenidae is a pinniped family including the walrus. Once diverse with 12+ foss... 
Lawrence Bragg
Australian physicist (1890-1971). Shared the 1915 Physics Nobel Prize with his f... 
Konstantin Novoselov
Russian-British physicist, born 1974. Shared the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics wit... 
Yellow-eyed penguin
Endemic to New Zealand, the yellow-eyed penguin (hoiho) is the sole *Megadyptes*... 
Silvanus (mythology)
Roman deity of woods and fields, Silvanus protected uncultivated lands and bound... 
Memnon
Memnon, an Ethiopian king in Greek myth, was the son of Tithonus and Eos. He aid... 
Faunus
Roman forest deity, Faunus protected fields and livestock; Inuus ensured fertili... 
Muttaburrasaurus
Australian ornithopod from the Cretaceous period (Albian-Cenomanian). Possibly a... 
Arthur Compton
American physicist (1892-1962) who won the 1927 Nobel Prize for discovering the ... 
Óðr
Norse god of desire, passion, and inspiration. Thirteenth-century texts Prose Ed... 
Carol W. Greider
American molecular biologist, born 1961. While at UC Berkeley, Greider co-discov... 
Humpback anglerfish
Melanocetus johnsonii, a black seadevil in the Melanocetidae family ("black sea ... 
Fruit tree
Flowering plant yielding edible fruit. Horticultural use focuses on human consum... 
Nanuqsaurus
"Polar bear lizard" from Alaska's Late Cretaceous Prince Creek Formation. This t... 
Máni
Moon personified in Norse myth. Máni, brother of Sól (Sun) and son of Mundilfari... 
Dromaeosaurus
"Running lizard" from Late Cretaceous Alberta & US. Dromaeosaurid theropod, 80-6... 
Philipp Lenard
Born in Pressburg, Hungary (now Bratislava) in 1862, Philipp Lenard was a German... 
Crevalle jack
Caranx hippos, a large marine fish in the Carangidae family, inhabits tropical a... 
Belize Barrier Reef
Part of the Mesoamerican Reef, this 190-mile section parallels Belize's coast. D... 
John Cockcroft
British physicist (1897-1967), Nobel laureate for splitting the atom with Ernest... 
Achillobator
Mongolian dromaeosaurid from the Late Cretaceous (96-89 mya), named "Achilles he... 
Váli
Norse god, son of Odin and Rindr. Born to avenge Baldr's death, Váli slew Höðr i... 
Planetary nomenclature
IAU governs naming conventions for celestial bodies since 1919. Planetary nomenc... 
Common seadragon
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, a Syngnathiformes marine fish, is related to seahorses... 
Metriacanthosaurus
Metriacanthosaurus, a metriacanthosaurid theropod, roamed England during the Lat... 
Pagrus major
The red seabream, Pagrus major, is a marine ray-finned fish of the Sparidae fami... 
Hideki Yukawa
Yukawa (1907-1981) was a Japanese theoretical physicist. Awarded the 1949 Nobel ... 
Gigantoraptor
Largest oviraptorosaur from Late Cretaceous Inner Mongolia. Discovered in 2005, ... 
Thylacosmilus
Saber-toothed sparassodont from Late Miocene to Pliocene South America. Not a fe... 
Psittaculidae
Psittaculidae, a parrot family, contains six subfamilies. Despite the name "Old ... 
Merluccius merluccius
The European hake, *Merluccius merluccius*, is a predatory merluccid found in th... 
William Henry Bragg
British physicist (1862-1942) & X-ray crystallographer. Shared the 1915 Nobel Pr... 
Royal penguin
Eudyptes schlegeli inhabits Macquarie Island & nearby isles. This penguin, named... 
Maraapunisaurus
Late Jurassic sauropod from North America's Morrison Formation. *M. fragillimus*... 
Flying gurnard
Dactylopterus volitans, or helmet gurnard, is a bottom-dwelling Syngnathiformes ... 
Northern rockhopper penguin
Endangered penguin (Eudyptes moseleyi) of the southern Indian & Atlantic Oceans.... 
Palladium (classical antiquity)
Ancient cult image of Pallas Athena, key to Troy's safety. Stolen by Odysseus & ... 
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Dutch physicist (1853-1926) who pioneered cryogenics at Leiden University. Kamer... 
Brandon Mull
American author born Nov 8, 1974. Mull is famed for children's fantasy: Fablehav... 
Submarine volcano
Underwater volcanoes are fissures erupting magma. Most are near mid-ocean ridges... 
Pacific halibut
A large righteye flounder, Hippoglossus stenolepis, the Pacific halibut inhabits... 
Meleager
Greek hero, son of King Oeneus of Calydon. Meleager hosted the famed Calydonian ... 
Troilus
Trojan prince from Homer's Iliad (8th century BC), son of Priam or Apollo. Proph... 
Guanlong
Late Jurassic tyrannosauroid from China's Shishugou Formation. Guanlong, meaning... 
Mediterranean moray
Muraena helena, a Muraenidae family fish, inhabits the eastern Atlantic and Medi... 
Liliensternus
Triassic neotheropod from Germany, ~210 MYA. Liliensternus was a bipedal carnivo... 
Summer flounder
Paralichthys dentatus, a marine flatfish, inhabits the Atlantic Ocean off the Ea... 
Largehead hairtail
Trichiurus lepturus, or beltfish, is a common to abundant predatory fish in the ... 
Zhuchengtyrannus
Tyrannosaurid from Late Cretaceous China, Zhuchengtyrannus magnus lived in Shand... 
Procompsognathus
Triassic theropod from Germany, ~210 MYA. A coelophysid, Procompsognathus was a ... 
List of pharaohs deified during lifetime
Living pharaohs rarely received cultic worship in ancient Egypt. Self-deificatio... 
Yellow boxfish
Ostracion cubicum, a marine ray-finned fish in the Ostraciidae family, inhabits ... 
Indo-Pacific king mackerel
Scomberomorus guttatus, the Indo-Pacific king mackerel, is a spotted seer fish f... 
Búri
Norse progenitor god, ancestor to the Æsir. Licked free from salty rime stones b... 
Vitaly Ginzburg
Soviet physicist (1916-2009), Nobel laureate in 2003 for superconductivity theor... 
Terminus (god)
Roman boundary deity; his name means "boundary marker" in Latin. Worshipped sinc... 
Women in medicine
Female involvement in medicine dates back to antiquity, though historically lowe... 
Magyarosaurus
Magyarosaurus, "Hungarian lizard," was a dwarf sauropod from Transylvania. Livin... 
Nothosaurus
Triassic sauropterygian reptile, 245-228 MYA. "False lizard" inhabited the Tethy... 
Forseti
Norse god of justice, son of Baldr. Forseti presided over legal disputes in Glit... 
Tree stump
Remnant of a felled tree, retaining roots. Growth rings reveal age and past clim... 
Bonelli's eagle
*Aquila fasciata*, named for Franco Bonelli, inhabits southern Europe, Africa, a... 
Onuris
Egyptian war god, primarily venerated in Thinis and Abydos. Onuris, also called ... 
James Franck
German-American physicist (1882-1964), Nobel laureate for proving quantum theory... 
Centrosaurus
Late Cretaceous ceratopsid from Canada's Dinosaur Park Formation. *Centrosaurus*... 
Women in aviation
"Aviatrices," or women pilots, emerged with early flight. Marie Surcouf founded ... 
Chasmosaurus
Late Cretaceous ceratopsid from North America. "Opening lizard" refers to large ... 
Verreaux's eagle
*Aquila verreauxii*, the Verreaux's Eagle, inhabits mountainous Africa and the M... 
Borr
Borr, or Burr, is a figure in Norse myth. Son of Búri, he married Bestla and fat... 
Ribbon eel
The ribbon eel (Rhinomuraena quaesita) is a unique moray eel from the Indo-Pacif... 
List of women aviators
Pioneering women in flight! This list encompasses female aviators, designers, an... 
Yangchuanosaurus
Chinese theropod from the Middle to Late Jurassic. A metriacanthosaurid, it was ... 
Arambourgiania
Arambourgiania, a giant azhdarchid pterosaur, soared over Jordan during the Maas... 
Dan Wells (author)
Born 1977 in Utah, Daniel Wells is an American author of horror and sci-fi. He's... 
Atlantic bonito
A large mackerel-like fish, Sarda sarda belongs to the Scombridae family. This i... 
Tawny eagle
*Aquila rapax*, a booted eagle (Aquilinae), favors open, dry African & Indian ha... 
Floristry
Floristry blends flower production, commerce, & design. It involves cut flower c... 
National Park of American Samoa
US park on Tutuila, Ofu, and Taʻū islands protects coral reefs, rainforests, and... 
Bluespotted ribbontail ray
Taeniura lymma, a Dasyatidae stingray, inhabits tropical Indian and western Paci... 
Snares penguin
NZ penguin (Eudyptes robustus) breeds solely on the Snares Islands. This crested... 
Changeable hawk-eagle
Nisaetus cirrhatus, a large Accipitridae raptor, inhabits Asian forests. Formerl... 
Phaon
Mytilenean boatman in Greek myth. Aphrodite transformed him from old to young wi... 
Timeline of women in aviation
Aviation milestones achieved by women globally. Jeanne Labrosse was the first wo... 
Raceme
Botanical term for an unbranched, indeterminate inflorescence. Flowers with shor... 
Fiordland penguin
Endemic to New Zealand, the Fiordland penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) breeds on... 
Little tunny
Euthynnus alletteratus, a Scombridae tuna, inhabits the Atlantic, Mediterranean,... 
Reef manta ray
The reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi), or hāhālua, is a Mobulidae ray, among the w... 
Greater spotted eagle
*Clanga clanga*, a large Accipitridae raptor, breeds in Eastern Europe and Asia.... 
Atlantic tarpon
Megalops atlanticus, the Atlantic tarpon or "silver king," is a large ray-finned... 
List of suffragists and suffragettes
Suffragists/ettes fought for women's vote. "Suffragist" was common in 19th-C Aus... 
True parrot
Psittacoidea contains ~350 parrot species across the globe. Found in tropical re... 
Javan hawk-eagle
Medium-sized raptor, *Nisaetus bartelsi*, in Accipitridae. Native to Java, Indon... 
Ichthyovenator
Early Cretaceous spinosaurid from Laos, 120-113 MYA. Fossils from Grès supérieur... 
Sergeant major (fish)
Abudefduf saxatilis, commonly known as the sergeant major or píntano, is a damse... 
Penjing
Ancient Chinese art form depicting miniature landscapes. Penjing includes tree (... 
Deltadromeus
Cretaceous theropod from Morocco, named in 1996. *D. agilis* holotype was found ... 
Nyctosaurus
Late Cretaceous pterosaur from the Niobrara Formation. Nyctosaurus, meaning "nig... 
Dryosaurus
Late Jurassic ornithopod dinosaur, meaning "tree lizard" for its habitat. A herb... 
Rugops
"Wrinkle face" Rugops primus, a basal abelisaurid, roamed Cenomanian Niger ~95 M... 
Spanish imperial eagle
Iberian eagle, *Aquila adalberti*, endemic to Spain & Portugal. Distinct white "... 
Neotropical parrot
New World parrots encompass ~150 species across 32 genera, inhabiting South & Ce... 
Fukuiraptor
Early Cretaceous theropod from Japan, named "thief of Fukui." This megaraptoran,... 
Edmontonia
Nodosaurid from Late Cretaceous North America. Named for the Edmonton Formation ... 
Iacchus
Greek deity linked to the Eleusinian Mysteries, Iacchus was central to Athenian ... 
Holden Commodore (VS)
Built by Holden in Australia, the VS Commodore was a full-size car produced 1995... 
Arboriculture
Arboriculture: woody plant cultivation, management, and study. It uses technique... 
Mussaurus
Early Jurassic sauropodomorph from Argentina. Named "mouse lizard" for small juv... 
Crested serpent eagle
Asian raptor, *Spilornis cheela*, favors tropical forests. Varied subspecies exi... 
Cacus
Fire-breathing giant of Roman myth, son of Vulcan. Cacus terrorized the Aventine... 
Southern stingray
Hypanus americanus, a whiptail stingray, inhabits the Western Atlantic from New ... 
Appalachiosaurus
Late Cretaceous tyrannosauroid from Appalachia, USA. Basal Eutyrannosauria, rela... 
Explorers Program
NASA's Explorers Program enables space-based physics, geophysics, heliophysics, ... 
Beipiaosaurus
Early Cretaceous theropod from China's Yixian Formation. Discovered in 1996, thi... 
Masiakasaurus
Late Cretaceous theropod from Madagascar, named in 2001. "Masiaka" means "viciou... 
Laelaps (mythology)
Laelaps was a mythical Greek dog, named "hurricane." Gifted to Europa, then Proc... 
Papuan eagle
*Harpyopsis novaeguineae*, the Papuan eagle, is endemic to New Guinea's rainfore... 
Qianzhousaurus
Late Cretaceous tyrannosaur from Asia, Qianzhousaurus (Q. sinensis) existed duri... 
Seven-arm octopus
Haliphron atlanticus, or the seven-arm octopus, is one of two largest known octo... 
Booted eagle
Palearctic raptor, *Hieraaetus pennatus*, migrates to Africa/Asia. Accipitridae ... 
Telephus
Son of Heracles & Auge, Telephus ruled Mysia in Asia Minor. Adopted by King Teut... 
Grey triggerfish
Balistes capriscus is a ray-finned fish in the Balistidae family. This drab, uni... 
Bistahieversor
"Bisti Beast", Bistahieversor, is a eutyrannosaur from Late Cretaceous New Mexic... 
Mononykus
Alvarezsaurid theropod from Mongolia's Late Cretaceous Nemegt Formation. *Monony... 
Erect-crested penguin
Eudyptes sclateri, or erect-crested penguin, breeds solely on New Zealand's Boun... 
Cirrina
Cirrina, a suborder of octopuses, are distinguished by an internal shell, two he... 
Ancient furniture
Ancient furniture used wood, reeds, ivory, & stone. Decoration included inlaying... 
Inachus
Argive king in Greek myth, son of Oceanus and Tethys. Founder of Argos, he reign... 
Palamedes (mythology)
Euboean prince in Greek myth, Palamedes joined the Trojan War expedition. Son of... 
Kosmoceratops
Late Cretaceous ceratopsid from Utah's Kaiparowits Formation, ~76 mya. "Ornate h... 
Ornithocheirus
Ornithocheirus, meaning "bird hand," is a pterosaur genus from the early Cretace... 
Bahariasaurus
Large theropod from Cenomanian-age Africa. *B. ingens* remains, discovered in Eg... 
Mountain hawk-eagle
Hodgson's hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis) inhabits Asian forests. Named for nat... 
Stegoceras
Late Cretaceous pachycephalosaur from North America, 77.5-74 mya. *S. validum* t... 
Red porgy
Pagrus pagrus, a marine ray-finned fish in the Sparidae family, is known as the ... 
Rapetosaurus
Titanosaurian sauropod from Late Cretaceous Madagascar. *Rapetosaurus krausei* r... 
K. Ferdinand Braun
German physicist (1850-1918), Nobel laureate for radio development with Marconi.... 
Teratophoneus
"Monstrous murderer" theropod from Utah's Late Cretaceous. Teratophoneus curriei... 
Sinosaurus
Early Jurassic theropod from China's Lufeng Formation. Sinosaurus ("Chinese liza... 
Thalassodromeus
Early Cretaceous pterosaur from Brazil, ~100 MYA. Thalassodromeus sethi's holoty... 
Pollachius pollachius
A marine fish of the Gadidae family, Pollachius pollachius is known as pollack (... 
Triptolemus
Eleusinian hero taught agriculture by Demeter. Circa ancient Greece, Triptolemus... 
Eustreptospondylus
Jurassic theropod from England, 166-154 MYA. Eustreptospondylus, meaning "well-t... 
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus commerson, a Scombridae family mackerel, inhabits a vast Indo-Paci... 
Hemen
Ancient Egyptian falcon deity. Worshipped in Upper Egypt, especially at Hefat, f... 
Bluefin trevally
Caranx melampygus, a large marine fish in the jack family Carangidae, is found a... 
John Birmingham
Born in Britain, John Birmingham (b. 1964) is an Australian author. He gained fa... 
BMW 600
German-made, four-seat city car produced 1957-1959. BMW's first postwar four-sea... 
Sea toad
Chaunacidae, or sea toads/coffinfishes, are deep-sea ray-finned fishes in the an... 
Julian May
American author Julian May (1931-2017) wrote sci-fi, fantasy, horror, and childr... 
Puertasaurus
Titanosaur from Late Cretaceous Argentina. Discovered in Patagonia's Cerro Forta... 
Ornate hawk-eagle
*Spizaetus ornatus*, a Neotropical raptor, inhabits forests from Mexico to Argen... 
Citroën Xsara WRC
Citroën's WRC contender, based on the Xsara. Debuted in 2001, it secured Sébasti... 
Gargareans
All-male tribe in Greek myth, the Gargareans mated annually with Amazons near th... 
Smalltooth sawfish
Pristis pectinata, a critically endangered sawfish, inhabits shallow tropical an... 
Mullus barbatus
A goatfish species, Mullus barbatus, inhabits the Mediterranean, Black, and Marm... 
Indian spotted eagle
South Asian raptor, *Clanga hastata*, in Accipitridae family. Once considered a ... 
Crested eagle
*Morphnus guianensis*, a Neotropical eagle, is the sole *Morphnus* genus member.... 
Aardonyx
Early Jurassic sauropodomorph from South Africa's Elliot Formation. Aardonyx cel... 
Lesothosaurus
Early ornithischian dinosaur from the Early Jurassic period, ~200 MYA. Fossils f... 
Bajadasaurus
Early Cretaceous sauropod from Argentina. Bajadasaurus, a dicraeosaurid, lived 1... 
Rebbachisaurus
Late Cretaceous sauropod from Africa, 99-97 MYA. Rebbachisaurus garasbae's skele... 
Western rockhopper penguin
*Eudyptes chrysocome* inhabits subantarctic waters near South America. Once grou... 
Indo-Pacific sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus, the Indo-Pacific sailfish, inhabits the Indian and Paci... 
Aucasaurus
Argentine abelisaurid theropod from the Late Cretaceous. Aucasaurus, meaning "Au... 
David Drake
American sci-fi/fantasy author (1945-2023). Vietnam War veteran turned lawyer, t... 
Ascari A10
British Ascari A10, a prototype evolved from the KZ1-R racer, was designed by Pa... 
Ascari KZ1
Ascari KZ1, a British sports car, debuted at the 2005 Autosport International. N... 
Capitolium
Ancient Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter, Juno, & Minerva, the Capitoline Triad... 
Eotyrannus
Early tyrannosauroid from the UK's Isle of Wight. *Eotyrannus* lived during the ... 
Takifugu
Takifugu, or fugu, is a genus of 25 pufferfish species. Primarily found in the n... 
Brown snake eagle
African raptor, *Circaetus cinereus*, preys almost exclusively on snakes. Solita... 
Dogtooth tuna
A pelagic marine fish, Gymnosarda unicolor, also called white tuna, belongs to t... 
Aerosteon
Late Cretaceous megaraptoran from Argentina. Discovered in 1996, Aerosteon rioco... 
Elaphrosaurus
Late Jurassic theropod from Tanzania, ~155-145 MYA. A ceratosaur, reaching 20 ft... 
Ampelosaurus
Late Cretaceous titanosaur from France, named in 1995. *A. atacis* remains date ... 
Alectrosaurus
Asian tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (96 MYA), found in the Iren Dabasu... 
Isisaurus
Titanosaur from India's Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation, named for the Indian S... 
Futalognkosaurus
Titanosaur from Argentina's late Cretaceous. Futalognkosaurus, meaning "giant ch... 
Blue mackerel
Scomber australasicus, the blue mackerel, is a Scombridae family fish found in t... 
Blue runner
Caranx crysos, also called bluestripe jack, is a common marine fish in the Caran... 
Rainbow runner
Elagatis bipinnulata, a pelagic marine fish of the jack family Carangidae, is th... 
Rahonavis
Late Cretaceous theropod from Madagascar, 70-66 mya. Discovered in Maevarano For... 
Zupaysaurus
Late Triassic theropod from Argentina's Los Colorados Formation. Zupaysaurus was... 
General relativity priority dispute
GR priority dispute: Einstein & Hilbert both developed general relativity's fiel... 
Megapnosaurus
Early Jurassic theropod from Africa, ~188 MYA. This bipedal carnivore, reaching ... 
Opisthocoelicaudia
Late Cretaceous titanosaur from Mongolia's Gobi Desert. Known from a headless sk... 
Scipionyx
Early Cretaceous theropod from Italy's Pietraroja Formation, ~113 MYA. The sole ... 
Limusaurus
Late Jurassic theropod from China, 161-157 MYA. *Limusaurus* ("mud lizard") foss... 
Pygoscelis
Pygoscelis penguins, named "rump-legged" from Greek, are brush-tailed. Three spe... 
Picus
First king of Latium in Roman myth, son of Saturn. Picus founded Laurentum SE of... 
Delilah S. Dawson
American author (b. 1977) known for fantasy & sci-fi. Writes as Lila Bowen (fant... 
Mercedes-Benz 170S
Luxury car made 1949-1955 by Mercedes-Benz, initially with a 1.8L inline-four. T... 
Rama Yade
Born in Senegal (1976), Rama Yade is a French politician and author. She served ... 
Dietary biology of the golden eagle
*Aquila chrysaetos*, a top predator across the Northern Hemisphere, hunts in day... 
Astrodon
Early Cretaceous sauropod from eastern US, reaching 66 ft long. A herbivore, its... 
Ranina ranina
This decapod crustacean, Ranina ranina, is a commercially important species know... 
Gryposaurus
Duckbill dinosaur from Late Cretaceous North America, 80-75 MYA. Gryposaurus, me... 
Grey-headed fish eagle
Southeast Asian raptor, *Icthyophaga ichthyaetus*, hunts fish. Adults sport dark... 
Loriinae
Loriinae: Psittaculidae subfamily of Oceania & SE Asia. Includes lories, lorikee... 
Thecodontosaurus
"Socket-tooth lizard" roamed late Triassic England. This basal sauropodomorph, ~... 
Caparo T1
British mid-engine, rear-wheel drive auto by Caparo Vehicle Technologies. Founde... 
Spinophorosaurus
Middle Jurassic sauropod from Niger; its name means "spine-bearing lizard". Init... 
Functions of the Pharaoh
Egyptian pharaohs (3150-30 BC) were divine rulers, mediating between gods and hu... 
Golden trevally
A large marine fish in the Carangidae family, the golden trevally (Gnathanodon s... 
Atlantic chub mackerel
Scomber colias, or tinker mackerel, is a pelagic schooling species inhabiting th... 
Euhelopus
Early Cretaceous sauropod from Shandong, China, 143-133 MYA. First scientificall... 
Omeisaurus
Sauropod from Jurassic China, named for Mount Emei. Herbivorous, with the larges... 
Florence Baker
Hungarian-born Florence Baker (1841-1916) was a British explorer. Orphaned in Tr... 
Pallas's fish eagle
Endangered fish eagle, *Haliaeetus leucoryphus*, inhabits east Palearctic wetlan... 
Bubble-net feeding
Humpback & Bryde's whales use bubble-net feeding, a surface technique, alone or ... 
Lysithea (moon)
Jupiter X, Lysithea is a prograde irregular moon. Discovered by Nicholson in 193... 
Helicolenus dactylopterus
The blackbelly rosefish, Helicolenus dactylopterus, is a marine ray-finned fish ... 
Dave Wolverton
American author (1957-2022), known as Dave Wolverton/David Farland. He wrote sci... 
Chindesaurus
Late Triassic saurischian from the US Southwest, 213-210 MYA. *C. bryansmalli*, ... 
Rambler Six and V8
AMC's intermediate car, the Rambler Six, debuted Dec 15, 1955, for the 1956 mode... 
Ash (deity)
Amazigh sky god, worshipped by Libyan & Tehenu tribes west of the Nile. Egyptian... 
Forager
Person gathering edible plants/fungi. Urban foraging, collecting in cities, rose... 
Carme (moon)
Irregular Jovian moon, prograde orbit. Discovered 1938 by S. Nicholson at Mount ... 
Pocket forest
Pocket forests rapidly restore ecosystems via dense planting of native trees/shr... 
Valetudo (moon)
Jupiter LXII, or Valetudo, is an irregular Jovian moon discovered in 2016 and an... 
Kritosaurus
Late Cretaceous hadrosaur from North America, 74.5-66 MYA. "Separated lizard" re... 
Women in Antarctica
Caroline Mikkelsen was the first woman to set foot on an Antarctic island in 193... 
Bigeye trevally
Caranx sexfasciatus, a large marine fish in the jack family Carangidae, inhabits... 
Aegyptosaurus
Aegyptosaurus, meaning "Egypt's lizard," was a sauropod genus from the Late Cret... 
Acanthurus leucosternon
The blue surgeonfish, Acanthurus leucosternon, is a marine ray-finned fish from ... 
Noasaurus
Late Cretaceous theropod from Argentina. *Noasaurus leali*, a ceratosaur, lived ... 
Antarctosaurus
Late Cretaceous titanosaur from South America. *Antarctosaurus* means "southern ... 
Diana L. Paxson
American author Diana L. Paxson (b. 1943) writes fantasy, historical fiction, an... 
Glacialisaurus
Early Jurassic sauropodomorph from Antarctica, ~184 MYA. Fossils, including femu... 
Diamantinasaurus
Australian titanosaur from the Late Cretaceous (~94 MYA). Diamantinasaurus matil... 
Verena Huber-Dyson
Swiss-American mathematician (1923-2016). Huber-Dyson researched group theory an... 
Snipe eel
Nemichthyidae is a family of nine pelagic eel species across three genera. Found... 
Eupheme (moon)
Jupiter LX, or Eupheme, is a small outer moon. Discovered in 2003, it's an irreg... 
Red grouper
Epinephelus morio, a marine ray-finned fish, is a grouper within the subfamily E... 
Hippocampus kuda
Hippocampus kuda, the common seahorse, is a widespread marine fish found in Indo... 
Daniel F. Galouye
American sci-fi author (1920-1976), born in New Orleans. Served as a WWII Navy t... 
Pasiphae (moon)
Jupiter's largest retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 1908, Pasiphae orbits... 
Butterfly kingfish
Gasterochisma melampus, the butterfly kingfish, is a unique ray-finned bony fish... 
Carpo (moon)
Jupiter XLVI, or Carpo, is a small Jovian moon discovered in 2003 by Sheppard's ... 
Frank Schätzing
German author, born 1957 in Cologne. Schätzing achieved fame with the 2004 eco-t... 
Asli Hassan Abade
Somali pilot Asli Hassan Abade (b. 1958) broke barriers as the first African fem... 
Anthe (moon)
Saturn's XLIX moon, Anthe, orbits between Mimas and Enceladus. Discovered by Cas... 
Garudimimus
*Garudimimus*, a Late Cretaceous ornithomimosaur, was discovered in Mongolia's B... 
Astomi
Astomi, or Gangines, are mouthless beings from Greek & Roman mythology. First de... 
Kore (moon)
Jupiter XLIX, discovered in 2003, orbits 24.2 million km from the gas giant. Thi... 
Audi Avus quattro
Unveiled at the 1991 Tokyo Motor Show, this Audi concept car showcased advanced ... 
Studebaker Silver Hawk
Studebaker Silver Hawk, built 1957-59 in South Bend, Indiana. Part of the "Hawk"... 
Short mackerel
Rastrelliger brachysoma, a Scombridae family mackerel, thrives in the shallow wa... 
List of Roman and Byzantine imperial burials
Imperial burials evolved from cremation to inhumation by the 4th century, reflec... 
Marbled electric ray
Torpedo marmorata, an electric ray from the Torpedinidae family, inhabits easter... 
Gareth L. Powell
British sci-fi author, born in 1970. Powell penned the Embers of War trilogy and... 
Cavetto
Concave moulding from Italian "cave" (hollow). Opposite of ovolo, it curves ~90°... 
Reticulate whipray
Himantura uarnak, a Dasyatidae stingray, reaches 2m width with a diamond disc an... 
Flag jacking
"Prise de drapeau," or flag-jacking, involves disguising nationality via foreign... 
Carme group
Retrograde Jovian moons sharing a common origin with Carme. Orbiting 22.7-23.6 m... 
Cathedral close
Cathedral closes are enclosed areas around cathedrals, originating in medieval E... 
Lufengosaurus
Early Jurassic massospondylid from Yunnan, China. "Lufeng lizard" fossils are ab... 
Ananke (moon)
Jupiter XII, Ananke, is a retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 1951 by Seth ... 
Kallichore (moon)
Jupiter XLIV, or Kallichore, is a Jovian irregular moon discovered in 2003 by Sh... 
Ernest Callenbach
American author (1929-2012) known for "Ecotopia" (1975), a utopian novel envisio... 
Potato grouper
Epinephelus tukula, known as potato grouper, cod, or bass, is a large marine ray... 
Himalia group
Jupiter's prograde irregular satellites, sharing Himalia's orbit, form this grou... 
Pasiphae group
Retrograde Jovian moons sharing Pasiphae's orbit, these irregular satellites lik... 
Grania Davis
American author Grania Davis (1943-2017) wrote science fiction and fantasy. She ... 
Barry B. Longyear
American sci-fi author, born 1942, died 2025. Longyear is known for his Hugo and... 
Maria Chudnovsky
Born in Russia, January 6, 1977, Maria Chudnovsky is an Israeli-American mathema... 
Roughtail stingray
Bathytoshia centroura, a Dasyatidae stingray, inhabits sandy/muddy Atlantic coas... 
Music technology (electric)
Circuits enable electric instruments & recording. Electric pianos (1929), guitar... 
Dia (moon)
Jupiter LIII, or Dia, is a prograde irregular moon named in 2015. Part of the Hi... 
Ersa (moon)
Jupiter LXXI, Ersa, is a Jovian moon discovered in 2018 by S. Sheppard. Part of ... 
Exocomet
Extrasolar comets orbit stars beyond our Sun. First found in 1987 around Beta Pi... 
Aeolosaurus
Titanosaur from Late Cretaceous South America. Aeolosaurus' name references the ... 
Novation Launchpad
Launched in 2009 by Novation, the Launchpad is a multi-button MIDI controller fo... 
Roman architectural revolution
Roman architectural revolution (c. 100 BC) saw widespread use of arches, vaults,... 
Ananke group
Retrograde irregular Jovian moons sharing Ananke's orbit. Semi-major axes span 1... 
Atlantic torpedo
Tetronarce nobiliana, the largest electric ray, inhabits the Atlantic from Nova ... 
Patagosaurus
Eusauropod from middle Toarcian Patagonia, Argentina. Found in Cañadón Asfalto F... 
Traditional games of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan traditional games flourish during Aluth Avurudda. Many resemble other... 
Ancient theater of Sabratha
Sabratha's Roman theater, in modern Libya, dates to the late 1st/early 2nd centu... 
Phineus (son of Belus)
Son of Belus in Greek myth, brother to Aegyptus, Danaus, and Cepheus. Anchinoe w... 
Emma Newman
British author Emma Newman writes science fiction and fantasy. Nominated for the... 
Greasy grouper
Epinephelus tauvina, or greasy grouper, is an economically important Indo-Pacifi... 
Euporie (moon)
Jupiter XXXIV, discovered in 2001 by Sheppard's team, is a small, retrograde moo... 
David Anthony Durham
American novelist David Anthony Durham writes historical fiction and fantasy. Hi... 
Arensnuphis
Kushite deity from 3rd century BC Musawwarat el-Sufra. Worship spread to Ptolema... 
Acanthurus triostegus
Convict Tang (Acanthurus triostegus) is a marine ray-finned fish in the family A... 
List of Strigiformes by population
Strigiformes, or owls, are a diverse order of nocturnal birds. The IOC recognize... 
Helike (moon)
Jupiter XLV, discovered in 2003 by Sheppard's team, is a Jovian moon. S/2003 J 6... 
Akhty (deity)
Egyptian deity, rarely mentioned in texts. Netjer-akhty, meaning "horizon," is a... 
Iocaste (moon)
Jupiter XXIV, Iocaste is a retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 2000 by the ... 
A. A. Attanasio
Born 1951, A.A. Attanasio is an American sci-fi & fantasy author. His novel *Rad... 
Carol Emshwiller
American avant-garde & sci-fi author (1921-2019). Nebula & Philip K. Dick Award ... 
Mazda Persona
JDM hardtop sedan, 1988-1991. Based on the Capella/626, it emulated American pil... 
Pasithee (moon)
Jupiter XXXVIII, a retrograde irregular moon, was discovered in 2001 by Sheppard... 
Frog shark
Somniosus longus is a rare deepwater squaliform shark of the family Somniosidae,... 
Ijiraq (moon)
Saturn's prograde irregular moon, Ijiraq (XXII), was found in 2000 by Gladman, K... 
Andy Duncan (writer)
Born 1964, Andy Duncan is an American SF/fantasy author. His fiction often explo... 
Melanie Tem
American author Melanie Tem (1949-2015), born Kubachko, wrote horror and dark fa... 
Neshat Jahandari
Iranian pilot Neshat Jahandari (b. 1989) is a trailblazer in aviation. The first... 
Traditional games of Afghanistan
Buzkashi, a national sport, is a Central Asian equestrian game. Two teams compet... 
Lotus Mark VI
Lotus Mark VI, Colin Chapman's 1952 debut production car, pioneered the Lotus Ca... 
Becca Fitzpatrick
Born in 1979, Becca Fitzpatrick is an American author of young adult fiction. He... 
Bebhionn (moon)
Saturn's irregular moon, Bebhionn (XXXVII), was discovered in 2005. It orbits at... 
James Patrick Kelly
Born April 11, 1951, James Patrick Kelly is an American science fiction author. ... 
Bestla (moon)
Saturn's retrograde irregular moon, Bestla (XXXIX), was discovered in 2005 by Sh... 
A. Lee Martinez
Born 1973, A. Lee Martinez is an American fantasy & sci-fi author. Active since ... 
Adranus
Sicel fire god, venerated across Sicily, especially near Mount Etna. His main te... 
Felicior Augusto, melior Traiano
Latin phrase used in late Roman imperial inaugurations. Meaning "more fortunate ... 
Paaliaq
Saturnian prograde irregular moon, discovered in 2000. Named in 2003 after an In... 
David H. Keller
American pulp writer & psychiatrist (1880-1966). Keller wrote sci-fi, fantasy, &... 
Arche (moon)
Jupiter XLIII, discovered in 2002 by Sheppard's team, is a small moon ~3km acros... 
Mneme (moon)
Jupiter XL, or Mneme, is a retrograde irregular moon discovered in 2003. Orbitin... 
Sulcus primigenius
Ancient Roman ritual: plowing a furrow to define a city's sacred boundary before... 
Fornjot (moon)
Saturn XLII, discovered 2005, is an outer moon. Observations spanned Dec 2004-Ma... 
Kalyke
Jupiter XXIII, Kalyke is a small Jovian moon. Discovered in 2000 by Sheppard's t... 
Eurydome (moon)
Jupiter XXXII, or Eurydome, is a Jovian moon discovered in 2001 by Sheppard's te... 
Blacktip grouper
Epinephelus fasciatus, or blacktip grouper, is a marine ray-finned fish in the E... 
Bergelmir (moon)
Saturnian moon, Bergelmir (S/2004 S 15), is ~6km wide. Discovered 2005, observat... 
Kale (moon)
Jupiter XXXVII, or Kale, is a retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 2001 by S... 
Harpalyke (moon)
Jupiter XXII, named Harpalyke, is a small, retrograde irregular moon. Discovered... 
Flag planting
Symbolic act of placing a flag, often asserting territorial claim. Used geopolit... 
Largetooth cookiecutter shark
Isistius plutodus, a rare squaliform shark in the Dalatiidae family, inhabits sc... 
Thrymr (moon)
Saturnian moon, discovered 2000 by Gladman et al. Named for a Norse Jotun, it's ... 
S/2003 J 23
Jupiter's moon S/2003 J 23, discovered in 2003 by Sheppard's team, is ~2km acros... 
Euanthe (moon)
Jupiter XXXIII, Euanthe, is a retrograde irregular moon discovered in 2001 by Sh... 
Orthosie (moon)
Jupiter XXXV, discovered in 2001 by Sheppard's team, is a small, 2km-wide moon. ... 
Adèle Geras
Born in Jerusalem, March 15, 1944, Adèle Geras is a prolific English author. Wri... 
Metanephrops challengeri
A slim, pink lobster, Metanephrops challengeri inhabits burrows off New Zealand'... 
Mundilfari (moon)
Saturn's moon, discovered in 2000. Named after Norse mythology's father of the S... 
Hati (moon)
Saturnian moon, discovered 2005 by Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna & Marsden. Hati orbi... 
Hermippe (moon)
Jupiter XXX, or Hermippe, is a Jovian moon discovered in 2001 by Jewitt, Sheppar... 
Taygete (moon)
Jupiter XX, named Taygete, is a small retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 2... 
Daryl Gregory
Born 1965, Daryl Gregory is an American sci-fi, fantasy, and comic book author. ... 
Thyone (moon)
Jupiter XXIX, Thyone is a retrograde irregular moon discovered in 2001 by Sheppa... 
S/2003 J 2
Retrograde irregular Jovian moon, S/2003 J 2, discovered Feb 5, 2003, by Sheppar... 
Gudrun Pausewang
German author Gudrun Pausewang (1928-2020) wrote youth literature focused on pea... 
Isonoe (moon)
Jupiter XXVI, Isonoe is a retrograde irregular moon. Discovered in 2000 by Shepp... 
Elsa Andersson
Sweden's first female pilot & parachutist. Born 1897 in Strövelstorp, she defied... 
Jasnath Temple
Located in Rajasthan's Bikaner district, the Jasnath Temple is near Katariyasar ... 
Eurysaces
Son of Ajax and Tecmessa, Eurysaces was a figure in Greek myth. Named for Ajax's... 
Hyrrokkin (moon)
Saturn XLIV, or Hyrrokkin, is a retrograde irregular moon discovered in 2006. Or... 
Abellio
Gallo-Roman deity of the Garonne Valley, worshipped in Aquitania (modern southwe... 
Andrea Hairston
Born 1952, Pittsburgh, PA. African-American playwright & novelist known for scie... 
Abarth 1000 GT Coupé
Italian prototype, 1960s. Abarth & Alfa Romeo collaborated with Bertone, design ... 
Tree box filter
Urban stormwater runoff solution. Tree box filters, introduced in the late 20th ... 
Khuman martial traditions
Khuman martial arts, from ancient Kangleipak (Manipur), stem from the Khuman cla... 
Clare Winger Harris
American sci-fi author (1891-1968). Harris was the first woman to publish SF und... 
H. L. Gold
Born in Canada, H. L. Gold (1914-1996) was an influential American SF editor and... 
Oecus
Roman hall derived from the Greek oikos, used as a salon or banquet space. Large... 
Venereum
Pompeiian feature (after Venus), often misinterpreted as a dedicated sex room. F... 
Megaclite
Jupiter XIX, discovered in 2000, is a tiny, distant Jovian moon. Part of the Pas... 
Alaya Dawn Johnson
Born in 1982, Alaya Dawn Johnson is an American speculative fiction author. Know... 
Emmi Itäranta
Finnish author, born 1976. Itäranta's debut, *Memory of Water*, gained internati... 
Secondary mirror
Reflecting telescopes use this second mirror to redirect light. Newtonians emplo... 
Jupiter LV
S/2003 J 18, now Jupiter LV, is a Jovian moon discovered in 2003 by Gladman's te... 
Letter cutting
Inscriptional art form related to stone carving, emphasizing precise lettering. ... 
Sliteye shark
A requiem shark (Carcharhinidae), the sliteye shark (Loxodon macrorhinus) is the... 
Peristasis (architecture)
Ancient Greek temple feature: a columned porch or hallway encircling the cella (... 
Traditional games of the Dominican Republic
Dominican games blend European & African roots. "Vitilla," a street game resembl... 
Kjárr
Kjárr, or Kíarr, is a figure from Germanic heroic legend, possibly reflecting Ro... 
Kathleen Ann Goonan
American sci-fi author (1952-2021), Kathleen Ann Goonan penned Nebula-nominated ... 
Erinome
Jupiter XXV, a retrograde irregular moon, was discovered in 2000 by Sheppard's t... 
David D. Levine
Born 1961 in Minneapolis, David D. Levine is an American sci-fi author. He won t... 
Chaldene
Jupiter XXI, Chaldene, is a retrograde irregular moon discovered in 2000 by Shep... 
Andrzej Pilipiuk
Born in Warsaw, Poland, 1974, Andrzej Pilipiuk is a humoristic sci-fi/fantasy au... 
Tamara Awerbuch-Friedlander
Uruguayan-born Israeli-American biomathematician (1941-2021). Awerbuch-Friedland... 
S/2003 J 16
Jupiter's moon, S/2003 J 16, is a 2km-wide irregular satellite. Discovered in 20... 
Children of the Sea (painting)
Children of the Sea or Kinderen Der Zee is an 1872 oil-on-canvas painting by the... 
Hiplet (dance style)
Hiplet blends ballet & hip hop, coined in 2009. Chicago Multi-Cultural Dance Cen... 
Collection of the National Gallery
The National Gallery is the primary British national public art gallery, sited o... 
Joseph's Dream (Rembrandt, 1645)
Joseph's Dream is a 1645 oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt. It was in the Köni... 
List of ancient Egyptian temples
Egyptian temples, from 3200-30 BC, served religious and economic roles. Cult tem... 
A Blonde Woman
A Blonde Woman, also called Flora, is an oil painting by Palma Vecchio, dated to... 
Sponde
Jupiter XXXVI, discovered in 2001, is a small, irregular moon. Sponde, ~2km acro... 
Abraham Serving the Three Angels
Abraham Serving the Three Angels is a 1646 oil-on-panel painting by Rembrandt. T... 
Allegory of Patience (Vasari)
Allegory of Patience (Italian: L'Allegoria della Pazienza) is a painting of c. 1... 
Austin Tappan Wright
American legal scholar (1883-1931), best known for his utopian novel, Islandia. ... 
Lampornithini
Lampornithini, a hummingbird tribe, is part of the Trochilinae subfamily. Called... 
Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of Münster
Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of Münster (164... 
Kathryn Mann
Mathematician specializing in geometric topology & group theory. Cornell Univers... 
Günter Kunert
German writer Günter Kunert (1929-2019) published poetry from East Berlin starti... 
Alfred Coppel
American author (1921-2004), born in Oakland. WWII fighter pilot turned prolific... 
Eukelade
Jupiter XLVII, discovered in 2003 by Sheppard's team, is a retrograde irregular ... 
Arrowhead dogfish
A small, little-known deepwater dogfish, Deania profundorum belongs to the famil... 
Adoration of the Magi (Lorenzo Monaco)
The Adoration of the Magi is a tempera on panel painting by the Italian late Got... 
S/2003 J 9
Retrograde Jovian moon, S/2003 J 9, discovered in 2003 by Sheppard's team. Rough... 
A Bacchanalian Revel Before a Term
A Bacchanalian Revel Before a Term is an oil painting by Nicolas Poussin, dated ... 
Balloon shark
Cephaloscyllium sufflans, a catshark in the Scyliorhinidae family, is endemic to... 
Head of Christ (Rembrandt, New York)
Head of Christ is a 1650s painting by Rembrandt's workshop. It shows Christ with... 
Starspotted smooth-hound
Mustelus manazo, a Triakidae houndshark, is a medium-sized shark distinguished b... 
A Mother's Duty
A Mother's Duty (1658–1660) is an oil-on-canvas Dutch Golden Age painting by the... 
Kommadi
Visakhapatnam suburb in Andhra Pradesh, India. Kommadi's history is tied to the ... 
Spotted houndshark
A Triakidae family member, Triakis maculata is a houndshark inhabiting tropical ... 
Andrzej Ziemiański
Born in 1960, Andrzej Ziemiański is a Polish author writing fantasy, sci-fi, thr... 
Landscape with Arched Bridge
Landscape with Arched Bridge is a circa 1637-1638 landscape painting by the Dutc... 
Antoni Lange
Polish poet Antoni Lange (1862-1929) mastered 15 languages. A Parnassianist, sym... 
Jahangir with a Portrait of Akbar
Jahangir with a Portrait of Akbar is a Mughal painting, by the artists Hashim an... 
Black dogfish
Centroscyllium fabricii, a deep-sea dogfish shark in the Etmopteridae family, is... 
100 great paintings from Duccio to Picasso
100 great paintings from Duccio to Picasso is a selection of European paintings ... 
Holy Allegory
The Holy Allegory is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Belli... 
Holy Family with Angels (Rembrandt)
The Holy Family with Angels (1645) is an oil painting on canvas by the Dutch pai... 
Allegory of Happiness
Allegory of Happiness is an oil-on-copper painting by the Italian Mannerist pain... 
Immaculate Conception with Saints (Piero di Cosimo)
The Immaculate Conception with Saints (also known as The Incarnation of Jesus) i... 
A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel
A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel is a 1635 oil painting by Judith Leyster ... 
The Judgement of Solomon (Giorgione)
The Judgment of Solomon is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Giorgion... 
Jane Winstone
New Zealand aviator Jane Winstone (1912-1944) served in WWII. Born in Whanganui,... 
Rembrandt catalogue raisonné, 1968
The following is a list of paintings by Rembrandt in order of appearance (catalo... 
Benedetto Portinari Triptych
The Benedetto Portinari Triptych is a group of three 1487 oil on panel paintings... 
Giovio Series
The Giovio Series, also known as the Giovio Collection or Giovio Portraits, is a... 
The Flight into Egypt (Rembrandt)
The Flight into Egypt is a 1627 oil painting on panel by Rembrandt, now in the M... 
Coronation of the Virgin (Lorenzo Monaco)
The Coronation of the Virgin is a 1414 tempera-on-panel polyptych by the Italian... 
Justice (Pollaiuolo)
Justice is a 1470 oil on panel painting by Piero del Pollaiuolo, now in the Uffi... 
The Death of Adonis (Sebastiano del Piombo)
The Death of Adonis is a 1512 oil on canvas painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, n... 
David and Uriah
David and Uriah is a late, oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt, dated to around ... 
Landscape with Waterfall
Landscape with Waterfall (Dutch Landschap met waterval, in de verte een kerk) (c... 
Adam and Eve (Baldung)
Adam and Eve is a pair of oil-on-panel paintings by Hans Baldung Grien, dating t... 
Bruce Holland Rogers
American author Bruce Holland Rogers (b. 1958) writes genre-bending short fictio... 
Rembrandt catalogue raisonné, 1908
The following is a list of paintings by Rembrandt in order of appearance (fronti... 
Phal Sophorn
Kun Khmer fighter Phal Sophorn, born in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 1994, excels in... 
The Floating Feather
The Floating Feather is the commonly used name for an oil-on-canvas painting by ... 
History Painting (Rembrandt)
History Painting is an early painting by Rembrandt dating to 1626. The title is ... 
Quagga catshark
This deepwater catshark (Halaelurus quagga) is a small, slim Pentanchidae specie... 
A Mayor of Delft and his Daughter
A Mayor of Delft and his Daughter (1655) is the common name of an oil-on-canvas ... 
Roman Emperors Route
Serbian route highlighting Roman heritage. 600km long, it features cities like S... 
Allegory of Peace
Allegory of Peace or Triumph of Peace is a 1652 oil-on-canvas painting by Dutch ... 
Refugee women
Refugee women globally face unique hardships during displacement. Healthcare acc... 
Lam Lay Yong
Born in Singapore, Lam Lay Yong (b. 1936) is a retired mathematics professor spe... 
Head of Christ (Rembrandt, Philadelphia)
Head of Christ is a 17th-century painting by Rembrandt's workshop. It shows Chri... 
Anna and the Blind Tobit
Anna and the Blind Tobit, also titled Blind Tobit and his Wife, is a c. 1630 oil... 
Whitenose shark
A Carcharhinidae family shark, Nasolamia velox is the sole member of its genus. ... 
Adoration of the Magi (Rembrandt)
The Adoration of the Magi is a painting of c. 1632 to 1633 recently attributed t... 
Head of Christ (Rembrandt, Abu Dhabi)
Head of Christ is a circa 1648 painting by Rembrandt or his workshop. It shows C... 
Faith Bennett
British actress (1903-1969) who served as an Air Transport Auxiliary pilot in WW... 
African sawtail catshark
A deepwater catshark (Pentanchidae), Galeus polli inhabits demersal zones off we... 
Hermelinda Urvina
Ecuadorian aviation pioneer Hermelinda Urvina (1905-2008) earned her pilot's lic... 
Christ and the Virgin Diptych
The Christ and the Virgin Diptych consisted of two small oil on oak panel painti... 
The Golden Age (painting)
The Golden Age is a c. 1576–1581 oil on panel painting of the Golden Age by Jaco... 
Fadiko Gogitidze
Georgian pilot Fadiko Gogitidze (1916-1940) holds the distinction of being her n... 
Ida Veldhuyzen van Zanten
Dutch pilot & social worker (1911-2000). During WWII, she joined the Dutch resis... 
Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry
Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry is a 1627 oil on canvas by the artist Peter Paul ... 
Children Teaching a Cat to Dance
Children Teaching a Cat to Dance or The Dancing Lesson is an oil-on-panel genre ... 
Spur (architecture)
Architectural spur, or "griffe," adorns early column bases, especially at corner... 
The Egg Dance
The Egg Dance is a 1552 oil on panel genre painting by the Dutch artist Pieter A... 
Dutch Ships in a Calm Sea
Dutch Ships in a Calm Sea is a 1665 oil-on-canvas painting by Dutch marine artis... 
Portrait of a Young Man in an Armchair
Portrait of a Young Man in an Armchair is an oil painting on canvas, painted by ... 
Broadnose catshark
A deepwater catshark (Apristurus investigatoris) from the Pentanchidae family. T... 
Jahangir Visiting the Ascetic Jadrup
Jahangir Visiting the Ascetic Jadrup is a Mughal painting by the artist Govardha... 
The Forge of Vulcan (Vasari)
The Forge of Vulcan or Vulcan's Forge is an oil-on-copper painting by the Italia... 
Expulsion from Paradise (Pontormo)
Expulsion from Paradise or the Expulsion of Adam and Eve is an oil on panel pain... 
Morning Ride on the Beach
Morning Ride on the Beach (Dutch: Morgenrit langs het strand) is an 1876 paintin... 
Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds
Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds is an 1836 landscape painting by t... 
The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr (Bellini)
The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr is an oil-and-tempera painting on wood e... 
Crucifixion (Perugino and Signorelli)
Crucifixion is a painting of the Crucifixion of Christ, usually attributed to Pe... 
Aix Annunciation
The Aix Annunciation is a c. 1445 painting attributed to Barthélemy d'Eyck or th... 
Chassenon Baths
Gallo-Roman baths in Chassenon, France, once "Longeas Baths." Part of Cassinomag... 
The Preacher Eleazar Swalmius
The Preacher Eleazar Swalmius is a 1637 oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch arti... 
Homer Dictating his Verses
Homer Dictating his Verses is a 1663 oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt, signed... 
Harpsichord-viola
Da Vinci's c. 1490 harpsichord-viola is a hybrid instrument detailed in Codex At... 
Crucifixion with Saint Mary Magdalene (Signorelli)
The Crucifixion with Saint Mary Magdalene is a c. 1502–1505 painting in tempera ... 
Serafina Dávalos
Paraguayan lawyer (1883-1957). Dávalos was the first woman to practice law in Pa... 
Jenna Dolan
USMC Colonel (Res.) & former fighter pilot, born 1974. First woman to fly AV-8B ... 
Christ Among the Doctors (Luini)
Christ Among the Doctors is an oil painting on panel of c. 1510–1530 by the Ital... 
Dora Metcalf
Born in India, Dora Metcalf (1892-1982) was an Irish mathematician and computing... 
Interior of St Bavo's Church in Haarlem
Interior of St Bavo's Church in Haarlem is a 1636 oil on panel painting by the D... 
Effat Tejaratchi
Iranian aviator Effat Tejaratchi (1917-1999) was a pioneer. In 1939, she was the... 
Irina Mashinski
Born in Moscow, 1958, Irina Mashinski is a Russian-American poet, essayist, and ... 
Cardinal of Portugal's Altarpiece
The Cardinal of Portugal's Altarpiece (Italian: Pala del cardinale del Portogall... 
David Walton (science fiction writer)
Born 1975, American sci-fi/fantasy author David Walton resides in Philadelphia. ... 
Isabel Rilvas
Isabel Rilvas (1935-2025) was a pioneering Portuguese acrobatic pilot. The first... 
Elijah in the Desert
Elijah in the Desert is an oil on panel painting by Daniele da Volterra, from c.... 
Hyampolis
Ancient Phocian city, also known as Hya. Hyampolis existed in Greece; its reside... 
The Battle of Hanau
The Battle of Hanau is an 1824 history painting by the French artist Horace Vern... 
Adoration of the Christ Child (Lippi, Florence)
Adoration of the Christ Child is a 1463 tempera on panel painting by Filippo Lip... 
Mary Magdalene (Scorel)
Maria Magdalene is a circa 1530 oil on panel painting by the Dutch renaissance a... 
Tonograph
Italian scientist Cagnazzi's 1841 tonograph was presented in Florence. The devic... 
Tree cathedral
Arboretum mimicking cathedral architecture. Whipsnade (UK), planted 1932 by Edmo... 
Het Kasteel van Batavia
Het kasteel van Batavia is a 17th-century painting by the Dutch painter Andries ... 
Malthi
Ancient Messenian city, active during the Middle-Late Helladic (Early Mycenaean)... 
Charity (Pollaiuolo)
Charity is a 1469 oil on panel painting by Piero del Pollaiuolo, now in the Uffi... 
Lamentation over the Dead Christ (Bellini, Florence)
Lamentation over the Dead Christ is a c. 1500 oil on panel painting by the Itali... 
Adoration of the Shepherds (Poussin)
The Adoration of the Shepherds is a painting of 1633–34 by the French painter Ni... 
The Descent from the Cross (Rembrandt, 1650–1652)
The Descent from the Cross is a 1650–1652 painting of the Descent from the Cross... 
Villa Carducci-Pandolfini
The Villa Carducci-Pandolfini is a historic rural palace located on Via Guardavi... 
Diospyros egrettarum
Endemic to Mauritius, this tree thrived in dry forests. Overharvesting decimated... 
Eve Oja
Estonian mathematician (1948-2019) specializing in functional analysis. Professo... 
Landscape with a Castle
Landscape with a Castle is an oil-on-panel painting by Rembrandt, now in the Lou... 
Copy of Lute Player by Frans Hals
Young man playing the lute is an oil painting executed in 1624 by the Dutch Gold... 
Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist (Beccafumi, Uffizi)
Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist is an oil-on-wood painting by... 
World Federation of Vietnam Vocotruyen
Established in 2015, the World Federation of Vietnam Vocotruyen (WFVV) governs t... 
Bety Reis
East Timorese actress, director, and producer Bety Reis (b. 1983) gained promine... 
The Blood of the Redeemer
The Blood of the Redeemer is a tempera-on-panel painting executed ca. 1460–1465 ... 
Pile (monument)
Roman piles are funerary towers in Roman Gaul, 1st-4th centuries AD. Concentrate... 
New Caledonia catshark
Aulohalaelurus kanakorum is a small catshark in the Scyliorhinidae family. Endem... 
Courtesan at her Mirror
Courtesan at her Mirror or Young Woman with Earrings is a 1657 painting by Rembr... 
Planephones
Planephones, conceived in 1997 by Italian composer Michelangelo Lupone, are soun... 
Rettershof
Crown domain near Kelkheim, Germany, Rettershof originated as a Premonstratensia... 
Mosque of Prophet Huri
Syrian mosque & mausoleum near Afrin, built on the Cyrrhus archeological site. O... 
The Strictly
Signature dance from BBC's "Strictly Come Dancing," debuting in series 13. Chore... 
Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński
Polish sociologist & writer, born May 4, 1944 in Sucha. Wnuk-Lipiński, who died ... 
Visit My Mosque
UK initiative by the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), uniting over 500 orgs. Ann... 
European Platform of Women Scientists
Umbrella org. uniting networks promoting gender equality in European research. F... 
Flying the Moravian flag in individual years
Moravian flag displays began with the Moravian National Community's 2010 initiat... 
Floriane Soulas
French author born in Paris, 1989. Soulas writes fantasy and sci-fi, notably ste... 
June Constance Howden
New Zealand aviator (1918-2007). Howden, also known as Judy, was one of five NZ ... 
Danica Tomić
Yugoslavia's first female pilot, Danica Tomić (1905-1961) gained her pilot certi... 
Laura Martignon
Born in 1952, Laura Martignon is a Colombian-Italian professor known for mathema... 
Castellum Mattiacorum
Roman fort in Mainz-Kastel, Germany, est. 11 BC to secure a Rhine bridgehead fro... 
Nicole Chang-Leng
Seychellois pilot (1977-2022). Chang-Leng became the Seychelles' first female pi... 
Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau
German journal (1880-1943) published in Leipzig. "ZfI" chronicled the musical wo... 
Thérèse Clerc
French feminist (1927-2016), active in Montreuil. Clerc performed clandestine ab... 
Black-throated brilliant
S. American hummingbird, *Heliodoxa schreibersii*, of the Lesbiinae subfamily. F... 
International Castle Research Society
Founded 1986 in Aachen, Germany, the ICRS studies global castle architecture. Ar... 
Authon-Ébéon pyramid
Authon-Ébéon pyramid, a ruined tower in Charente-Maritime, France, stands along ... 
Beatrix de Rijk
Dutch-Indonesian aviator (1883-1958). De Rijk was the first Dutch woman to earn ... 
Arch of Dativius Victor
3rd-century Roman arch in Mainz, Germany, honoring Dativius Victor. His sons ere... 
Flag of the Assembly of the Republic
Portugal's Assembly flag represents its parliament. Adopted post-Carnation Revol... 
Božena Laglerová
Czech aviator Božena Laglerová (1888-1941) broke barriers as Austria-Hungary's f... 
Smallbelly catshark
Apristurus indicus, a deepwater catshark in the family Pentanchidae, inhabits th... 
Irene Sciriha
Maltese mathematician Irene Sciriha, born in the 20th century, specializes in sp... 
Nina Tapula
Zambian Air Force pilot Nina Tapula broke barriers in the 1990s, becoming Zambia... 
Papa Stour Sword Dance
Shetland sword dance from Papa Stour, featuring seven dancers as Christendom's c... 
Presidential standard of Portugal
Portugal's presidential standard, adopted September 23, 1911, marks the head of ... 
Ushnu
Inca ushnus were altars, thrones, and military review stands, possibly solar obs... 
History of the Han dynasty
China's 2nd imperial dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE), founded by Liu Bang, followed the... 
Tyet
Egyptian symbol, the tyet, resembles an ankh but with downward-curving arms. Als... 
Coronation of the Byzantine emperor
Byzantine coronations evolved from Roman acclamations. Standardized by the 6th c... 
Buchis
Buchis was the sacred bull incarnation of Montu's *ka* (life-force) in Egyptian ... 
Nebty name
Ancient royal title, the Nebty name, translates to "Two Ladies." It symbolized t... 
Book of the Earth
Ancient Egyptian funerary text, also known as "Creation of the Sun Disk." Found ... 
Ulama (game)
Mexican ballgame, Ulama, descends from the Aztec Mesoamerican ballgame. Played i... 
Xoanon
Archaic Greek wooden cult image, a xoanon was often linked to Daedalus. These xo... 
Solar barque
Ra's solar barques, Mandjet (day) & Mesektet (night), conveyed the sun god acros... 
Two Ladies
"Two Ladies" (Nbtj) refers to Wadjet & Nekhbet, patron goddesses of unified Egyp... 
Nomen (ancient Egypt)
Royal name, one of five "great names" for pharaohs. Introduced by Djedefre (4th ... 
Aesop and the Ferryman
Aesop, 6th C. BCE Greek fabulist, appears in this tale. Mocked by a ferryman, he... 
Book of Caverns
Ancient Egyptian underworld book from the New Kingdom, originating in the 13th c... 
Flooding of the Nile
Annual Nile inundation enriched Egyptian soil with alluvium, enabling vast cerea... 
Baetyl
"House of god," a baetyl is a sacred stone, sometimes a meteorite, believed to h... 
Economy of the Han dynasty
Han economy (206 BC-220 AD) saw growth, decline, & state intervention. Divided i... 
Serabit el-Khadim
Sinai Peninsula site mined for turquoise & copper by ancient Egyptians. Temple o... 
List of Trapezuntine emperors
Trapezuntine Emperors ruled Trebizond (1204-1461), a Byzantine successor state a... 
First Era of Northern Domination
111 BC marks the start of Bắc thuộc, Vietnam's "Northern Domination." The Han Dy... 
Mexica
Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico, the Mexica founded Tenochtitlan... 
End of the Han dynasty
189-220 CE era marking the Han's decline, ending 4 centuries of rule. The Yellow... 
Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)
"Of the Sedge and Bee," the prenomen was a pharaoh's throne name, one of five ro... 
Arcadia (utopia)
Greek province symbolizing pastoral ideals. Originating in antiquity, Arcadia's ... 
Greek hero cult
Veneration of deceased mortals, distinct from gods, flourished in ancient Greece... 
Minoan snake goddess figurines
Minoan figurines from Knossos, Crete, c. 1600 BCE. Unearthed in 1903, the "Snake... 
Viking expansion
Norse expansion (c. 8th-11th centuries) saw Vikings sail from Scandinavia to rai... 
Christianization of Scandinavia
9th-12th century process where Nordic countries adopted Christianity. Ansgar bui... 
Western Regions
Xiyu, or Western Regions, was a Chinese term from the 3rd c. BC to 8th c. AD. It... 
Mesopotamian Marshes
Iraqi wetlands at the Tigris-Euphrates delta, once Eurasia's largest. Drained fr... 
Housecarl
Norse-originated, non-servile household troops in medieval Northern Europe. Intr... 
Racephedrine
Racemic ephedrine, a bronchodilator for asthma, contains equal parts (1R,2S)- an... 
Cyclopean masonry
Mycenaean stonework using massive, unworked limestone boulders. Walls of Mycenae... 
Buto
Ancient Egyptian city, Per-Wadjet, Greeks called it Buto. Located in the Nile De... 
Inca animal husbandry
Andean peoples domesticated llamas & alpacas, vital to the Inca economy (1400s-1... 
Cuju
Ancient Chinese football, Cuju, dates to the Han Dynasty (3rd-2nd century BC). F... 
Aztec codex
Aztec codices are Mesoamerican manuscripts from pre-Columbian & colonial Mexico.... 
Interpretatio graeca
Ancient Greeks equated foreign gods with their own, a practice called *interpret... 
Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)
Hanshui, a 1532 km Yangtze tributary in Central China, is also known as Hanjiang... 
Cynocephaly
Cynocephaly: dog-headed humanoids in myth from Egypt, Greece, India, and medieva... 
Osiris myth
Egyptian myth from 24th c. BCE about King Osiris's murder by Set. Isis resurrect... 
Myrmidons
Thessalian tribe in Greek myth, led by Achilles in the Iliad. Descended from Myr... 
Failaka Island
Kuwaiti island in the Persian Gulf, 20km from Kuwait City. Located 50km southeas... 
Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul
Ancient Egyptians believed the soul had many parts, including *ka* and *ba*. Ori... 
Demigod
Demigods are beings of mixed divine and mortal parentage, found in polytheistic ... 
Cochasquí
Pre-Inca complex in Ecuador's Pichincha Province, Cochasquí features 15 truncate... 
Pergamon Altar
Hellenistic Greek construction from 2nd century BC Pergamon. A massive altar wit... 
Wrought iron
Iron alloy, <0.05% carbon, made by "puddling" cast iron. Stirring oxidizes exces... 
Kaftan
Originating in West Asia, the kaftan is a robe worn globally for millennia. Favo... 
Pelasgians
Pre-Greek Aegean inhabitants, the Pelasgians occupied mainland Greece, Crete, an... 
Ouroboros
Ancient symbol of a serpent consuming its tail. Originating in Egyptian iconogra... 
Wonders of the World
Lists of world wonders catalog spectacular natural and human creations. The olde... 
Ephedrine
CNS stimulant & sympathomimetic amine, isolated in 1885, commercialized 1926. De... 
Menes
Early Dynastic pharaoh (c. 3200 BC), traditionally credited with unifying Upper ... 
Tao
East Asian concept, the Tao (道) is the universe's source and principle. Represen... 
Kurd Lasswitz
German author Kurd Lasswitz (1848-1910), also known as Velatus, wrote science fi... 
Evangeline Walton
American fantasy author (1907-1996), born Evangeline Wilna Ensley. Writing as Ev... 
James P. Hogan (writer)
British sci-fi author James P. Hogan (1941-2010) wrote hard science fiction, oft... 
Delia Sherman
Born in Tokyo, 1951, Delia Sherman is an American fantasy author and editor. She... 
Carrie Vaughn
Born in 1973, Carrie Vaughn is an American author known for urban fantasy. Her K... 
Janusz Zajdel
Polish sci-fi author (1938-1985), second only to Lem. Zajdel wrote dystopian soc... 
Andreas Eschbach
Born 1959 in Ulm, Germany, Andreas Eschbach is a celebrated science fiction auth... 
Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz
Born in Piaseczno, Poland, 1964, Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz is a Polish right-wing pub... 
Ian Watson (author)
British SF author, born 1943. Known for surreal, cerebral works exploring consci... 
Johanna Sinisalo
Finnish author Johanna Sinisalo (b. 1958) writes science fiction and fantasy. St... 
Margo Lanagan
Born 1960, Waratah, NSW, Margo Lanagan is an Australian author. She's known for ... 
Cherith Baldry
British author born 1947, known for children's and fantasy fiction. Baldry write... 
Juliet Marillier
Born in 1948, this New Zealand author excels in historical fantasy. Marillier's ... 
Damien Broderick
Australian author (1944-2025) known for science fiction and popular science. Bro... 
Frank M. Robinson
American sci-fi author (1926-2014), Frank M. Robinson penned techno-thrillers. H... 
Catherine Webb
Born in 1986, Catherine Webb is a British author known for diverse genre fiction... 
Colin Greenland
British SF author, born 1954. Greenland gained recognition after winning 2nd pri... 
Christopher Moore (author)
American author born in 1957, known for humorous fantasy novels. Moore blends sa... 
Eloise Jarvis McGraw
American author Eloise Jarvis McGraw (1915-2000) penned children's and young adu... 
Darrell Schweitzer
American writer Darrell Schweitzer (b. 1952) specializes in speculative fiction,... 
Francis Marion Crawford
American author (1854-1909) known for novels, particularly those set in Italy. C... 
Dennis Etchison
American horror & fantasy writer/editor (1943-2019), known for dark, introspecti... 
Cherie Priest
Born 1975, Priest is an American novelist and blogger based in Seattle, WA. Know... 
A. Merritt
A. Merritt (1884-1943) was an American pulp fantasy author and magazine editor. ... 
Baku Yumemakura
Born 1951, Kanagawa, Japan, Baku Yumemakura (Yoneyama Mineo) is a prolific sci-f... 
Bernard Werber
French sci-fi author, born 1961 in Toulouse. Werber debuted in the 90s and is kn... 
Angélica Gorodischer
Argentine author (1928-2022) known for science fiction, fantasy, and crime stori... 
Howard Waldrop
American SF writer (1946-2024), famed for short stories blending alternate histo... 
Dennis Wheatley
English author Dennis Wheatley (1897-1977) penned occult thrillers, becoming a b... 
Ellen Kushner
Born 1955, American fantasy author Ellen Kushner is known for works like "Swords... 
Ed Greenwood
Canadian fantasy author, born 1959. Creator of the Forgotten Realms, a popular D... 
Brian Stableford
British author (1948-2024) known for prolific output in science fiction, critica... 
Begum Rokeya
Bengali feminist Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880-1932) championed women's educatio... 
Lysistrata
Athenian comedy by Aristophanes, staged 411 BCE during the Lenaea festival. "Arm... 
Ene-Margit Tiit
Estonian statistician Ene-Margit Tiit, born in Tartu, 1934, significantly advanc... 
Rabia Basri
Rabia Basri (c. 716-801 CE), an early Sufi mystic and poet from Iraq, was born R... 
Elham Malekpoor Arashlu
Iranian poet, writer, and journalist Elham Malekpoor Arashlu, also known as Male... 
Matilde Ribeiro
Brazilian social worker & activist, born 1960. As SEPPIR Chief Minister (2008, L... 
Nona Gaprindashvili
Born in Georgia, Nona Gaprindashvili (b. 1941) reigned as women's world chess ch... 
Vera Menchik
Chess champion (1906-1944), born in Moscow to Czech and English parents. Menchik... 
Susan Polgar
Hungarian-American chess grandmaster, born 1969. Zsuzsa Polgár was Women's World... 
Dona Tututa
Cape Verdean composer Dona Tututa (1919-2014) was a pianist and legendary figure... 
Amaranta Gómez Regalado
Born in 1977, Amaranta Gómez Regalado is a Mexican Muxe social anthropologist. A... 
Comfort women
"Comfort women" were victims of sexual slavery by Japan's military before & duri... 
Nisha Rao
Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist. Rao became Pakistan's first transgend... 
Barbara Robb
British advocate for elderly welfare, born 1912. Robb founded AEGIS after witnes... 
Alojzija Štebi
Slovene feminist Alojzija Štebi (1883-1956), educator & politician. She advocate... 
Hourya Benis Sinaceur
Moroccan philosopher Hourya Benis Sinaceur, born in 1940, specializes in the his... 
Argelia Velez-Rodriguez
Cuban-American mathematician, born 1936. Velez-Rodriguez was the first Black wom... 
Carmela Troncoso
Born in Vigo, Spain (1982), Carmela Troncoso is a privacy-focused telecommunicat... 
Zuzana Čaputová
Slovak lawyer & politician, born 1973. Čaputová was Slovakia's first female pres... 
Dana Olmert
Israeli left-wing activist, literary theorist, and editor, born 1972. Daughter o... 
Mina Teicher
Israeli mathematician Mina Teicher (b. 1952?) specializes in algebraic geometry ... 
Ema Shah
Kuwaiti artist Ema Shah (b. 1981) is a singer, composer, and director of Iranian... 
Helen Losanitch Frothingham
Serbian humanitarian Helen Losanitch Frothingham (1885-1972) aided soldiers/orph... 
Emmanuelle Cosse
French politician Emmanuelle Cosse, born 1974, is a Green party member. A former... 
Eva Dickson
Swedish explorer (1905-1938), Eva Dickson was a rally driver, aviator, and write... 
Grace Mera Molisa
Ni-Vanuatu politician (1946-2002), Grace Mera Molisa championed women's rights. ... 
Elena Kostyuchenko
Russian journalist & activist, born 1987. Known for investigative reporting at N... 
Bella Galhos
Born in 1972, Bella Galhos is an East Timorese activist. She fought for independ... 
Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro
Ugandan trans woman & activist. Born in 1980s, Kentaro champions equality, focus... 
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile
Botswana's Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile (b. 1988) is a performance artist, mus... 
Céline Cousteau
Born 1972, Céline Cousteau is a French-American socio-environmental advocate. Gr... 
Mauatua
Tahitian tapa maker (c. 1764-1841), also known as Maimiti or Isabella Christian.... 
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello
Dutch VVD politician (1936-1990). Leiden council member, then in Parliament. Sta... 
Antoaneta Stefanova
Bulgarian chess grandmaster born in 1979. Stefanova held the Women's World Champ... 
Chuu-Lian Terng
Taiwanese-American mathematician, born 1949. Terng researches differential geome... 
Aloha Wanderwell
Idris "Aloha Wanderwell" Welsh (1906-1996) was a Canadian explorer and filmmaker... 
Diana Sacayán
Argentinian LGBT activist (1975-2015). Sacayán founded MAL, advocating for trave... 
Eliana Rubashkyn
Colombian-born New Zealander (b. 1988), pharmacist & human rights advocate. Firs... 
Anna Bijns
Flemish poet Anna Bijns (1493-1575), from Antwerp, wrote in Dutch. Educator and ... 
Aston Martin Vantage
Vantage denotes high-performance Aston Martins, but the 1972-73 model was a uniq... 
Bentley Speed 8
Bentley Speed 8: GTP racer, evolved from EXP Speed 8. Shares tech with Audi R8C.... 
Jaguar XJR-15
JaguarSport XJR-15: Limited-run (53 chassis) sports car, 1990-92. Le Mans XJR-9 ... 
Rolls-Royce Phantom VII
Rolls-Royce Phantom VII: 2003-2017 flagship saloon, first model under BMW owners... 
Jaguar XK150
Jaguar XK150: 1957-1961 sports car, successor to the XK140. Offered as FHC, DHC,... 
BMW 507
BMW 507: '56-'59 luxury roadster. Aimed at US market, high costs limited product... 
Oldsmobile 442
Oldsmobile's 4-4-2 (1964-87) began as an F-85/Cutlass option, then a standalone ... 
Studebaker Avanti
Studebaker Avanti: 1962-63 personal luxury coupe. Loewy design, marketed for per... 
Dodge Tomahawk
Dodge Tomahawk: 2003 concept vehicle with a Viper V10 engine and four wheels. Ma... 
BMW 02 Series
**BMW 02 Series**
Compact BMW line (1966-1977), derived from New Class. Models ... 
AMC AMX
AMC AMX: '68-70 two-seat GT based on Javelin. Shorter wheelbase, fixed rear wind... 
Nissan Z-car
Nissan Z: Iconic sports car series, debuting in 1969 as the Datsun 240Z (Fairlad... 
Mazda Cosmo
Rotary-powered halo car, 1967-1995. Pioneered Mazda's Wankel engine, showcasing ... 
Hummer H1
**Hummer H1**
Civilian version of the military Humvee, produced 1992-2006 by AM... 
Pontiac Bonneville
Pontiac Bonneville: Full/mid-size car (1957-2005). RWD (to '87), then FWD. Marke... 
Peugeot 908 HDi FAP
Peugeot's 2007-2011 Le Mans prototype. Diesel V12, challenged Audi. Won 19 of 28... 
Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
**Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost:** 40/50 h.p. chassis, prod. in UK & US. "Silver Ghos... 
BMW Z8
BMW Z8: Roadster produced 1998-2003 (E52). Design led by Chris Bangle (1993-95),... 
Toyota GR Yaris
**Toyota GR Yaris**
Gazoo Racing-developed, 3-door hot hatch (2020–). Born from... 
BMW 8 Series
BMW 8 Series: Grand tourer, initially a '90s coupe (E31) with V8/V12 engines. Re... 
Buick Riviera
Buick Riviera: GM's first personal luxury car (1963-1999, excl. '94). Eight gene... 
Dodge Dakota
Chrysler's mid-size pickup, the Dakota (1987-2011), was later sold as the Ram Da... 
Jaguar XJS
British grand tourer, the XJ-S (later XJS), was built 1975-1996. Offered as coup... 
Aston Martin Rapide
Executive saloon produced 2010-2020 by Aston Martin, their first series four-doo... 
Saleen S7
American supercar by Saleen Automotive, debuting August 19, 2000. Conceived by S... 
Fiat 500 "Topolino"
**Fiat 500 "Topolino"**
Italian city car, manufactured by Fiat (1936-1955). Nic... 
Jaguar XK120
Jaguar XK120: 1948-1954 sports car, Jaguar's first post-war. Debuted with the ne... 
MG MGB
British Motor Corp's MG MGB, a two-door sports car, debuted Sept 19, 1962. Produ... 
Audi RS 6
**Audi RS 6**
High-performance Audi A6 variant, built by Audi Sport GmbH since ... 
BMW i3 (hatchback)
BMW's first mass-produced EV, the i3, was made 2013-2022. This B-segment hatchba... 
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class: Grand touring sports car, produced since 1954. "SL" mean... 
Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
VW sports car, 1955-1975, with coupe and convertible models. Type 14 used Beetle... 
Mini Moke
British Motor Corporation's utility vehicle, the Mini Moke, debuted in 1964. Ori... 
Citroën SM
French grand tourer, 1970-1975. Citroën's SM featured hydropneumatic suspension ... 
Audi R18
**Audi R18**
LMP racer; Audi's successor to the R15 TDI. Features a 3.7L V6 TDI... 
Audi R10 TDI
Audi's R10 TDI, co-developed with Dallara, dominated LMP1 racing. This prototype... 
Renault Dauphine
French rear-engine economy car, produced 1956-1967. Over two million were made, ... 
Renault 19
French small family car, produced 1988-1996, but until 2000 in Turkey & Argentin... 
Fiat 1100
Italian small family car, manufactured by Fiat from 1953-1969. The 1100 replaced... 
Alfa Romeo Giulia (2015)
Alfa Romeo's Type 952, a compact executive car, debuted in 2015. It marked Alfa ... 
Alfa Romeo Spider
Alfa Romeo Spider (105/115): RWD roadster, 1966-1994. Four series evolved from t... 
Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)
Fifth-gen Camaro, a pony car, was built 2010-2015. Production started March 2009... 
Chevrolet Corvair
Rear-engined, air-cooled compact car by Chevrolet (1960-1969), the Corvair count... 
Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova
Chevy II/Nova: Compact car, 1962-79 & 1985-88. Initially top Chevy II trim, "Nov... 
Porsche 928
German grand tourer, produced 1977-1995. A front-engine, rear-wheel drive 2+2 co... 
Holden Monaro
Australian-made, rear-wheel drive coupe and sedan by Holden. Produced 1968-79 an... 
Dodge Dart
Dodge Dart: Compact car (1963-76), preceded by full-size (1960-61) and mid-size ... 
Maserati Quattroporte
Maserati Quattroporte: Italian luxury sedan ("four doors"). Debuted 1963. Six ge... 
Morris Minor
British economy car by Morris Motors, 1948-1971. Debuted at the 1948 Earls Court... 
Jaguar XJ
British luxury car, the Jaguar XJ, was produced from 1968-2019. It spanned four ... 
Cadillac Eldorado
Cadillac's luxury flagship, 1953-2002. Twelve generations ranged from bespoke co... 
Porsche Taycan
**Porsche Taycan**
All-electric luxury sports sedan/shooting brake. Debuted as ... 
Subaru Legacy
Subaru's mid-size flagship, built 1989-2025, uniquely featured standard all-whee... 
Jeep CJ
Jeep CJ: 1945-1986. Open-bodied 4x4s & compact trucks. Evolved from WWII Jeeps, ... 
Lotus Elan
Lotus Elan: Two distinct car ranges. 1962-75: RWD roadster. 1989-95: FWD, Isuzu ... 
Buick Regal
Buick Regal: Mid-size car (1973-2020, 2008-present China). Premium Buick, counte... 
Chevrolet Chevelle
Chevelle: GM mid-size car (1964-1977). A-body platform, successful nameplate. Of... 
BMW i8
BMW i8: Plug-in hybrid sports car, part of BMW's "i" sub-brand. Debuted 2013 Fra... 
Ford Torino
Ford Torino: 1968-76 intermediate, initially upscale Fairlane trim. Became Ford'... 
Ford Galaxie
Ford Galaxie: Full-size car (1959-1974), named for the Space Race. Competed with... 
Jeep Wrangler
Off-road SUV since 1986, evolving from WWII Jeeps. Wranglers descend from Willys... 
Chevrolet Bel Air
Chevrolet Bel Air: Full-size car, 1950-1981. Initially a hardtop designation, th... 
Peugeot 205
Peugeot 205: 4-passenger supermini (1983-1999). Projet M24 replaced 104/Samba. '... 
Ford Bronco
Ford's first SUV, the Bronco, debuted in 1966 as a compact off-roader. Five gene... 
Porsche Panamera
Porsche Panamera: Luxury car (E/F-segment) by Porsche since 2009. Three generati... 
Huehueteotl
Old God from pre-Columbian Central Mexico, especially Aztec. Nahuatl for "old go... 
Apkallu
Sumerian sages, Apkallu were seven demigods, part man, fish, or bird. Post-flood... 
Bident
Two-pronged implement similar to a pitchfork. Distinct from the trident (three p... 
Donn
Irish mythological ancestor of the Gaels, Donn is likely a god of the dead. "The... 
Belatucadros
Belatucadros, a Celtic deity, was venerated in Roman-era northern Britain, near ... 
Rongo
Māori atua of cultivated plants, Rongo-mā-Tāne ensured successful harvests, espe... 
Fusang
Fusang is a mythical land east of China, first noted in the Classic of Mountains... 
Ah-Muzen-Cab
Maya bee and honey god, Ah Muzen Cab protected Melipona beecheii in Yucatán. Pos... 
Tāne
Māori god of forests & birds, son of Ranginui (sky) & Papatūānuku (earth). He se... 
Lugh
Irish god of skill, Lugh of the Tuatha Dé Danann was a warrior, king, and crafts... 
Indispensable Reefs
Coral Sea atoll chain, part of the Solomon Islands' Rennell and Bellona Province... 
Brian Schmidt
Born in Montana, USA, Brian Schmidt (1967-) is an Australian astrophysicist. At ... 
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
DESI, on Kitt Peak, AZ, probes dark energy via spectrographic surveys. Retrofitt... 
Onium
Onium denotes a particle-antiparticle bound state. Typically named with "-onium"... 
Anton Zeilinger
Austrian quantum physicist, born 1945. Nobel laureate (2022) for experiments wit... 
Numerical aperture
Dimensionless value defining an optical system's light acceptance. Crucial in mi... 
Next-Generation Transit Survey
Ground-based exoplanet hunter at Chile's Paranal Observatory, operational since ... 
Environmental impact of artificial intelligence
AI's environmental impact stems from deep learning's energy demands. Training mo... 
Start codon
Initiates protein synthesis. mRNA's first translated codon, usually AUG. Codes f... 
Adenovirus vaccine
Adenovirus vaccines prevent adenovirus infections. A U.S. military vaccine (type... 
Phreatomagmatic eruption
Violent blasts from magma meeting water. Unlike phreatic eruptions, juvenile cla... 
G-quadruplex
G4s are helical DNA/RNA structures rich in guanine, first observed in the 1960s.... 
Plague vaccine
Plague vaccine protects against Yersinia pestis. Inactivated bacterial vaccines ... 
Pair production
Boson decay into particle-antiparticle pairs, like electron-positron, requires e... 
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment
Polish astronomical project (1992-present) at Warsaw University. OGLE surveys th... 
DNA supercoil
DNA supercoiling describes DNA strand twist, impacting strain. It's classified a... 
Volcanic belt
Active regions above magma plumes (700-1400°C) formed by crustal melting. Belts ... 
Spallation
Process where material fragments eject due to impact/stress. Planetary physics: ... 
Invention
A novel device, method, or idea, inventions improve efficiency or introduce new ... 
Robotaxi
Robotaxis are SAE level 4/5 autonomous cars used for ridesharing, predicted to i... 
Global Volcanism Program
Smithsonian's GVP tracks Earth's Quaternary Period volcanoes, focusing on the Ho... 
Ancient DNA
aDNA: Degraded genetic material from ancient remains. Sources include fossils, m... 
Alec Todd
British biochemist (1907-1997) Alexander Todd won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Chemis... 
Beam splitter
Optical device dividing light into two beams via reflection/transmission. Key in... 
Alfred Hershey
American bacteriologist (1908-1997) known for proving DNA, not protein, is genet... 
Microbotics
Microrobotics involves robots under 1mm. Focused on manipulating micro-scale com... 
Environmental DNA
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is genetic material shed into the environment from sour... 
Hale Telescope
Located at Palomar Observatory (CA), this 200-inch reflector was named for astro... 
SN 2022jli
Type Ic supernova, SN 2022jli, flared in 2022 within spiral galaxy NGC 157 (23 M... 
Asteroid
Minor planets, larger than meteoroids, orbit within the inner Solar System or ar... 
Frances Northcutt
Born in 1943, Frances Northcutt is an American engineer and attorney. As a NASA ... 
Black hole thermodynamics
Black hole thermodynamics links gravity, quantum physics, and heat. Horizon area... 
CDG-2
CDG-2: A dark galaxy in the Perseus cluster, it's primarily dark matter. Discove... 
Comet
Icy bodies releasing gas near the Sun, forming a coma and tail from solar radiat... 
Galaxy
Gravitationally bound systems of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, galaxies ran... 
MACS 2129-1
Early universe 'dead' disk galaxy, discovered 2017 by Hubble. Located ~10 billio... 
SN 1000+0216
Distant hypernova/SLSN, SN 1000+0216 peaked between June-Nov 2006 in Sextans. Re... 
S-IV
Saturn I's second stage, the S-IV, was built by Douglas. This LOX/LH2 stage used... 
SN 2007on
Type Ia supernova in NGC 1404 (Fornax Cluster), observed Nov. 2007. A transition... 
SN 2011by
Type Ia supernova, SN 2011by, occurred in the galaxy NGC 3972. Discovered in 201... 
Black hole
Compact astronomical body with gravity so strong that nothing, not even light, e... 
Pluto
Dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. Once conside... 
Feryal Özel
Born in Istanbul (1975), Turkish-American astrophysicist Feryal Özel studies com... 
Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37
Cape Canaveral's SLC-37 was built for Apollo, featuring pads A & B. Pad B launch... 
SN 1986G
Type Ia supernova, SN 1986G, spotted May 3, 1986 by Robert Evans. Located in Cen... 
Star
Luminous plasma spheroid held by self-gravity. The Sun is Earth's nearest star. ... 
Orbiting Frog Otolith
NASA's 1970 Orbiting Frog Otolith (OFO) project studied bullfrog vestibular syst... 
SN 2004dj
Type II-P supernova, SN 2004dj, peaked before its discovery on July 31, 2004, by... 
Liquid-mirror telescope
Reflecting telescopes using a rotating liquid, often mercury, as a mirror. First... 
Grand Tour program
Canceled NASA program (1960s) aiming to explore the outer Solar System. Four pro... 
SN 2008D
Type Ibc supernova in NGC 2770, 88M light years away. Detected Jan 9, 2008 by So... 
Black Hole Initiative
Harvard's Black Hole Initiative (BHI), est. 2016, unites astronomy, physics, & p... 
Theatrum artis scribendi
Jodocus Hondius's 1594 calligraphy book, published in Amsterdam, showcases handw... 
Rice writing
Minute calligraphy, often on rice grains. Originating in ancient India, it sprea... 
Tumbang preso
Filipino children's game, Tumbang Preso, involves striking a can guarded by a "t... 
Ukrainian calligraphy art
Ukrainian calligraphy's roots trace to Trypillia culture, Scythians, and Cossack... 
Traditional games of Pakistan
Pakistani traditional games blend skill & chance. *Gilli Danda*, a stick-and-bal... 
Traditional games of South Africa
South Africa boasts indigenous games like Diketo, played with small stones, test... 
Chalipa
Nastaliq calligraphy panel created by Mir Emad Hassani. "Chalipa" means "cross" ... 
Siyah mashq
"Black practice," or Siyah Mashq, are dense calligraphic sheets originating in P... 
Turkish calligraphy
Ottoman calligraphy, flourishing since the 7th century, gained prominence after ... 
Erasing shield
Erasing shield: thin template used to control erasers, protecting paper. Common ... 
Traditional games of South Asia
Kabaddi, a tag and wrestling fusion, originated in ancient India. Played across ... 
Pounce (powder)
Pounce, a fine powder of cuttlefish bone or sandarac resin, smoothed rough paper... 
Patintero
Filipino tag game, also called harangang-taga. Played outdoors, it involves two ... 
Copperplate script
17th-18th century calligraphy, often called English Roundhand. "Copperplate" ref... 
Ritinis
Lithuanian team sport, also called ritinys or rypka. Players use wooden sticks t... 
Vyaz (Cyrillic calligraphy)
Vyaz is a decorative Cyrillic script, letters interwoven to form ornaments. Orig... 
Mheibes
Mashriqi team game, Mheibes, Arabic for "ring," involves hiding an object. Popul... 
Script typeface
Mimics handwriting, used mainly for display, not body text. Script typefaces sim... 
Kercang
Malay Peninsula disentanglement puzzle. Known as "chek reij nuej" or "buah latep...